Kenneth Clark's "Civilisation" is one of the most influential works of the 20th century, both in its original televised format and the accompanying book. It is a sweeping, intellectual journey through the history of Western civilisation, seen through the lens of art, culture, and ideas. First broadcast by the BBC in 1969, the series marked a turning point in the way history and art were presented to the public. Clark's work is both a visual and intellectual exploration of the development of Western culture, with an emphasis on the transformative power of art and its relationship with broader societal movements.

Early Life of Kenneth Clark

Kenneth Clark (1903-1983) was a British art historian, museum director, and public intellectual who had a profound influence on the appreciation and study of art. Educated at Oxford, Clark initially set out to work as a scholar in the field of art history, but his interests quickly expanded to include philosophy, politics, and social commentary. He was the director of the National Gallery in London from 1934 to 1945, and later, he became a prominent figure in the BBC’s efforts to educate the public through documentaries.

Clark’s early works and his tenure at the National Gallery positioned him as a leading figure in the world of art history. But it was the television series "Civilisation" that cemented his legacy as an intellectual figure. The series covered the major milestones of Western history, focusing on how art and culture evolved through various historical periods.

The Concept of Civilisation in Clark's Work

Clark's definition of civilisation is a broad and inclusive one. To him, civilisation is the collective development of human achievement, as exemplified through art, architecture, philosophy, literature, and other cultural expressions. What sets "Civilisation" apart from other historical surveys is Clark’s emphasis on the interplay between art and the larger currents of history. He suggested that art both reflects and shapes the social and political environments from which it arises.

In his work, Clark does not limit himself to a strictly chronological or geographical exploration of civilisation. Instead, he explores themes that transcend time and place, weaving a narrative that is deeply interconnected. He asks questions about what makes certain societies 'civilised' and how art plays a pivotal role in defining and advancing that civilisation. According to Clark, art is a powerful force, not only in its ability to reflect the times but also in its potential to influence and elevate humanity. shutdown123